Performance of a compact submerged membrane sequencing batch reactor (SM-SBR) for greywater treatment

A long-term study was carried out to evaluate the performance of submerged membrane sequencing batch reactors (SM-SBR) for greywater treatment. Three pilot plants were operated in three different countries with distinct wastewaters to prove that treated greywater can be used for reuse purposes. In all plants the permeate quality fulfilled in most cases the high mandatory values of different European directives. Membrane permeability declined significantly within a period of three to four months so that recovery cleanings were necessary 3 to 4 times a year. In general, the treated greywater from an SM-SBR can be reused for irrigation or cleaning purposes. SM-SBR for greywater treatment are especially interesting in cases of space limitations where the small footprint of the system can outweigh inconveniences like frequent chemical cleanings. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier B.V.