期刊
DERMATOLOGIC CLINICS
卷 27, 期 1, 页码 63-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.det.2008.07.009
关键词
Atypical mycobacteria; Nontuberculous; Mycobacteria; M. marinum; M. avium-intracellulare; M. kansasii; M. simiae; M. ulceran
类别
Atypical mycobacterial infections have been a cause of steadily growing infections over the past decades, especially in immunocompromised patients. They are classified by their ability to produce pigment, growth rate, and optimal temperature. Mycobacterium marinum, M kansasii, and M avium-intracellulare are examples of slow-growing mycobacteria. M fortuitum, M chelonei, and M abscessus are examples of rapidly growing mycobacteria. Atypical mycobacteria are ubiquitous in the environment. No specific treatment guidelines exist but a multidrug regimen combined with surgical modalities is often used for therapy.
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