期刊
CURRENT SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION THERAPY
卷 5, 期 1, 页码 49-59出版社
BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD
DOI: 10.2174/157436210790226492
关键词
Hexosamine biosynthesis; protein O-glycosylation; capacitative calcium entry (CCE); oxidative stress; heart; ischemia
资金
- NIH [HL067464, HL079364, HL076175]
- NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE [R01HL067464, R01HL076175, R01HL079364] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
The post-translational modification of serine and threonine residues of nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins by the O-linked attachment of the monosaccharide beta-N-acetyl-glucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a highly dynamic and ubiquitous protein modification that plays a critical role in regulating numerous biological processes. Much of our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the role of O-GlcNAc on cellular function has been in the context of chronic disease processes. However, there is increasing evidence that O-GlcNAc levels are increased in response to stress and that acute augmentation of this response is cytoprotective, at least in the short term. Conversely, a reduction in O-GlcNAc levels appears to be associated with decreased cell survival in response to an acute stress. Here we summarize our current understanding of protein O-GlcNAcylation on the cellular response to stress and in mediating cellular protective mechanisms focusing primarily on the cardiovascular system as an example. We consider the potential link between O-GlcNAcylation and cardiomyocyte calcium homeostasis and explore the parallels between O-GlcNAc signaling and redox signaling. We also discuss the apparent paradox between the reported adverse effects of increased O-GlcNAcylation with its recently reported role in mediating cell survival mechanisms.
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