期刊
CURRENT OPINION IN UROLOGY
卷 19, 期 4, 页码 368-374出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/MOU.0b013e32832ae18c
关键词
cystitis; pyelonephritis; recurrent urinary tract infection; uncomplicated urinary tract infection
Purpose of review Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women comprise uncomplicated and complicated UTIs. Uncomplicated UTIs, such as acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis, are very common infections in otherwise healthy women, with a high tendency to recur. Although severe complications are rare, their high prevalence causes remarkable costs in the healthcare systems. Recent findings As most scientific evidence has been gathered in uncomplicated UTI, this study focuses on recent developments in epidemiology, pathogenesis, cause, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of uncomplicated UTI and recurrent UTI in women. Summary A remarkable increase of antibiotic resistance is also noted in uncomplicated UTI. Therefore, prudent use of antibiotic substances in uncomplicated UTI is increasingly important.
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