期刊
CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY
卷 11, 期 4, 页码 373-379出版社
CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2008.04.005
关键词
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资金
- Scottish Rural and Environmental Research and Analysis Directorate
- EU FP6 Bioexploit
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
- BBSRC [BB/E007120/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/E007120/1] Funding Source: researchfish
To manipulate host defences, plant pathogenic oomycetes secrete and translocate RXLR effectors into plant cells. Recent reports have indicated that RXLR effectors are translocated from the extrahaustorial matrix during the biotrophic phase of infection and that they are able to suppress PAMP-triggered immunity. Oomycete genomes contain potentially hundreds of highly diverse RXLR effector genes, providing the potential for considerable functional redundancy and the consequent ability to readily shed effectors that are recognised by plant surveillance systems without compromising pathogenic fitness. Understanding how these effectors are translocated, their precise roles in virulence, and the extent to which functional redundancy exists in oomycete RXLR effector complements, are major challenges for the coming years.
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