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Pediatric uveitis: new and future treatments

期刊

CURRENT OPINION IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
卷 24, 期 5, 页码 453-462

出版社

LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283641ede

关键词

biologic agents; immunosuppressive therapy; juvenile idiopathic arthritis; pediatric uveitis; uveitis

资金

  1. Intramural NIH HHS [Z99 EY999999] Funding Source: Medline

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Purpose of reviewPediatric uveitis is relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5-10% of all patients with uveitis. However, owing to high prevalence of complications and devastating outcomes, its lifetime burden can be significant.Recent findingsImmunomodulatory therapy has been associated with better outcomes in noninfectious pediatric uveitis. However, effective treatments are limited by medication-related complications, including multiorgan toxicities and systemic side effects.SummaryWe review the current therapies available to treat pediatric uveitis, discuss novel and future therapies, and provide clinical recommendations utilizing these new agents. The consideration for treatment regimens in noninfectious pediatric uveitis is multifactorial. Understanding past, present, and future technology will aid in treatment of a complex and refractory disease.

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