期刊
CURRENT OPINION IN MICROBIOLOGY
卷 14, 期 3, 页码 244-250出版社
CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2011.04.003
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资金
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [5R21OH009829]
- Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future
- Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
- Philanthropic Education Organization International
The industrialization of food animal production, specifically the widespread use of antimicrobials, not only increased pressure on microbial populations, but also changed the ecosystems in which antimicrobials and bacteria interact. In this review, we argue that industrial food animal production (IFAP) is appropriately defined as an anthropogenic ecosystem. This paper uses an ecosystem perspective to frame an examination of these changes in the context of U.S. broiler chicken production. This perspective emphasizes multiple modes by which IFAP has altered microbiomes and also suggests a means of generating hypotheses for understanding and predicting the ecological impacts of IFAP in terms of the resistome and the flow of resistance within and between microbiomes.
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