期刊
CURRENT ATHEROSCLEROSIS REPORTS
卷 16, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
CURRENT MEDICINE GROUP
DOI: 10.1007/s11883-014-0442-0
关键词
Obesity; Weight loss; Cardiovascular disease; Lifestyle intervention; Behavioral treatment; Diet; Systematic review; Randomized controlled trial; Adults
资金
- NIA NIH HHS [P30 AG028740] Funding Source: Medline
- NIDDK NIH HHS [K23 DK081607, P30 DK079626] Funding Source: Medline
The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate, synthesize, and interpret findings from recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of dietary and lifestyle weight loss interventions examining the effects of (1) diet composition, (2) use of food provision, and (3) modality of treatment delivery on weight loss. Trials comparing different dietary approaches indicated that reducing carbohydrate intake promoted greater initial weight loss than other approaches but did not appear to significantly improve long-term outcomes. Food provision appears to enhance adherence to reduction in energy intake and produce greater initial weight losses. The long-term benefits of food provision are less clear. Trials comparing alternative treatment modalities suggest that phone-based treatment produce short-and long-term weight reductions equivalent to face-to-face interventions. The use of Internet and mobile technologies are associated with smaller reductions in body weight than face-to-face interventions. Based on this review, clinical implications and future research directions are provided.
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