期刊
CRYSTENGCOMM
卷 16, 期 12, 页码 2480-2485出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c3ce42350f
关键词
-
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51172236, 91122021, 51272254, 50932005]
A crack-free GdTaO4 single crystal as a promising high-density scintillator is grown successfully by the Czochralski method. High crystalline quality of the as-grown crystal has been demonstrated by its X-ray rocking curve. Its density is 8.94 g cm(-3), which is the highest among current inorganic single-crystal scintillators. The absolute light yield of GTO is about three times as that of PbWO4 and the scintillation decay consists of a fast component of 72.6 ns and a slow component of 1236.2 ns. Additionally, the photoluminescence measurements of GTO indicate a complicated mechanism. Its fundamental physical properties including hardness, density, and thermal properties are determined for the first time, which are very important for crystal growth and its applications.
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