期刊
CRYSTENGCOMM
卷 14, 期 8, 页码 2807-2811出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c2ce06654h
关键词
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资金
- Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) [PTDC/CTM/69316/2006, NANO/NMed-SD/0156/2007, SFRH/BD/45265/2008, SFRH/BD/68499/2010]
- COST Action, European Scientific Network for Artificial Muscles [MP1003]
Flexible multiferroic 0-3 composite films, comprising NiFe2O4 and CoFe2O4 ferrite nanoparticles in a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) matrix, have been prepared by solvent casting and melt crystallization to investigate the polymer beta-phase nucleation mechanism. Infrared spectroscopy confirms the nucleation of the polymeric electroactive beta-phase with the addition of both ferrites, although the loading of ferrite nanoparticles needed to obtain the highest amount of b-phase was found to be one order of magnitude higher in the NiFe2O4/PVDF nanocomposites. Transmission electron microscopy imaging and thermogravimetric analyses indicate the formation of an interface in the nanocomposites with the beta-phase nucleation. It is shown that the essential factor for the nucleation of the beta-phase in the ferrites/PVDF nanocomposites is the static electric interaction between the magnetic particles with a negative zeta potential and the CH2 groups having a positive charge density.
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