期刊
CRYSTENGCOMM
卷 12, 期 9, 页码 2551-2560出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c003617j
关键词
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资金
- RFBR [08-03-00143, 09-03-00451]
- Presidium of RAS [27.44]
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Sciences of RAS [5.6.4.]
- SB RAS [13, 109]
- CRDF
- Russian Ministry of Science and Education
- FASI [02.740.11.5102]
- EPSRC at UCL [EP/D0735X]
We compare the response of the crystalline DL-cysteine to cooling and to increasing pressure. The structure undergoes a low-temperature phase transition into an isosymmetric polymorph, DL-cysteine-II, with the conformation of zwitterion changing from gauche- to gauche+. The first pressure-induced transition at 0.1 GPa (the lowest pressure reported for a phase transition in a crystalline amino acid thus far) gives the same polymorph. Further compression of DL-cysteine-II proceeds differently on cooling and with increasing hydrostatic pressure. DL-cysteine-II is preserved down to 3 K, but undergoes phase transitions on compression at about 1.55 GPa, and 6.20 GPa. The changes in the hydrogen bond network preceding the phase transition in DL-cysteine-II in the range 0.25-0.85 GPa differ from those observed on cooling the same structure, but resemble those preceding pressure-induced phase transitions in beta- and gamma-glycine.
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