期刊
JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE
卷 203, 期 1, 页码 48-53出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000236
关键词
Military; suicide; multiple attempter; suicide ideation; stress
资金
- Military Suicide Research Consortium (MSRC)
- Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs [W81XWH-10-2-0181]
This study examined recent-onset (i.e., acute) and persistent (i.e., chronic) life stressors among 54 acutely suicidal US Army Soldiers and examined their relationship to persistence of suicidal crises over time. Soldiers with a history of multiple suicide attempts reported the most severe suicide ideation (F(2,51) = 4.18, p = 0.021) and the greatest number of chronic stressors (F(2,51) = 5.11, p = 0.009). Chronic but not acute stressors were correlated with severity of suicide ideation (r = 0.24, p = 0.026). Participants reporting low-to-average levels of chronic stress resolved suicide ideation during the 6-month follow-up, but participants reporting high levels of chronic stress did not (Wald chi(2)(1) = 4.57, p - 0.032). Soldiers who are multiple attempters report a greater number of chronic stressors. Chronic, but not acute-onset, stressors are associated with more severe and longer-lasting suicidal crises.
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