期刊
CROP PROTECTION
卷 59, 期 -, 页码 1-6出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2014.01.009
关键词
Economics; Foliar disease; Fungicide; Stochastic dominance; Wheat
类别
资金
- USDA National Needs Graduate Fellowship Competitive Grant from the National Institute of Food and Agriculture [2011-38420-20069]
- USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Hatch grant [H-2824]
- Jean & Patsy Neustadt Chair
- NIFA [579882, 2011-38420-20069] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER
Grain yields of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L) in the southern Great Plains are often reduced by the presence of foliar diseases. This study was conducted to determine whether the application of foliar fungicides is an economically optimal management strategy. The effects of fungicide treatment on commercially available hard red winter wheat varieties with differing levels of genetic resistance (i.e., resistant, intermediate, and susceptible) to foliar diseases were investigated at two locations, Apache and Lahoma, OK, USA, for the harvest years 2005-2012. Two fungicides were rotated between the two locations and applied at approximately Feekes growth stage 9-10.5. When averaged across years, plots to which fungicide was applied generated greater average net returns than plots that did not receive fungicide for susceptible varieties at Apache, and for resistant, intermediate, and susceptible varieties at Lahoma. However, foliar fungicide application was not economical in every year at either location suggesting fungicide use should be reassessed each year given that profitability depends on year specific yield potential, prices, and foliar disease conditions. At both locations high disease incidence occurred in all but one site-year when the average March through May relative humidity exceeded 65%. Additional research would be required to determine the relationship between weather, including relative humidity, and disease incidence, and to develop an economic threshold for treatment decision aid. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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