期刊
CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
卷 41, 期 4, 页码 1104-1123出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318287ee79
关键词
cardiac arrest; coma; Corticosteroid Randomization After Significant Head Injury; hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy; International Mission on Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials in Traumatic Brain Injury; prognosis; traumatic brain injury
资金
- National Institutes of Health
- University of Basel
- Scientific Society Basel
- Gottfried Julia Bangerter-Rhyner Foundation
Background: The prediction of neurologic outcome is a fundamental concern in the resuscitation of patients with severe brain injury. Objective: To provide an evidence-based update on neurologic prognosis following traumatic brain injury and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy after cardiac arrest. Data Source: Search of the PubMed database and manual review of bibliographies from selected articles to identify original data relating to prognostic methods and outcome prediction models in patients with neurologic trauma or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Data Synthesis and Conclusion: Articles were scrutinized regarding study design, population evaluated, interventions, outcomes, and limitations. Outcome prediction in severe brain injury is reliant on features of the neurologic examination, anatomical and physiological changes identified with CT and MRI, abnormalities detected with electroencephalography and evoked potentials, and physiological and biochemical derangements at both the brain and systemic levels. Use of such information in univariable association studies generally lacks specificity in classifying neurologic outcome. Furthermore, the accuracy of established prognostic classifiers may be affected by the introduction of outcome-modifying interventions, such as therapeutic hypothermia following cardiac arrest. Although greater specificity may be achieved with scoring systems derived from multivariable models, they generally fail to predict outcome with sufficient accuracy to be meaningful at the single patient level. Discriminative models which integrate knowledge of genetic determinants and biologic processes governing both injury and repair and account for the effects of resuscitative and rehabilitative care are needed. (Crit Care Med 2013;41:1104-1123)
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