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Jamming and percolation of parallel squares in single-cluster growth model

期刊

CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
卷 17, 期 3, 页码 -

出版社

INST CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS NATL ACAD SCIENCES UKRAINE
DOI: 10.5488/CMP.17.33006

关键词

jamming; percolation; squares; disordered systems; Monte Carlo methods; Leath-Alexandrowicz method

资金

  1. [43-02-14(U)]
  2. [RFBR 14-02-90402_Ukr]

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This work studies the jamming and percolation of parallel squares in a single-cluster growth model. The Leath-Alexandrowicz method was used to grow a cluster from an active seed site. The sites of a square lattice were occupied by addition of the equal size k x k squares (E-problem) or a mixture of k x k and m x m (m <= k) squares (M-problem). The larger k x k squares were assumed to be active (conductive) and the smaller m x m squares were assumed to be blocked (non-conductive). For equal size k x k squares (E-problem) the value of p(j) = 0.638 +/- 0.001 was obtained for the jamming concentration in the limit of k -> infinity. This value was noticeably larger than that previously reported for a random sequential adsorption model, p(j) = 0.564 +/- 0.002. It was observed that the value of percolation threshold p(c) (i.e., the ratio of the area of active k x k squares and the total area of k x k squares in the percolation point) increased with an increase of k. For mixture of k x k and m x m squares CM-problem), the value of p(c) noticeably increased with an increase of k at a fixed value of m and approached 1 at k >= 10m. This reflects that percolation of larger active squares in M-problem can be effectively suppressed in the presence of smaller blocked squares.

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