期刊
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
卷 70, 期 12, 页码 1742-1747出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.07.005
关键词
Nanocomposites; Mechanical properties; Modeling; Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis; Extrusion
资金
- Ministry of Plantation Industry and Commodity (MPIC), Government of Malaysia
- Kempe Stiftelserna, Sweden
The aim of this study was to develop cellulose nanofiber (CNF) reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) by twin screw extrusion. Nanocomposites were prepared by premixing a master batch with high concentration of CNFs in PIA and diluting to final concentrations (1, 3, 5 wt.%) during the extrusion. Morphology, mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties (DMA) were studied theoretically and experimentally to see how different CNF concentrations affected the composites' properties. The tensile modulus and strength increased from 2.9 GPa to 3.6 GPa and from 58 MPa to 71 MPa, respectively, for nanocomposites with 5 wt.% CNF. The DMA results were also positive; the storage modulus increased for all nanocomposites compared to PLA; being more significant in the high temperature region (70 degrees C). The addition of nanofibers shifted the tan delta peak towards higher temperatures. The tan delta peak of the PIA shifted from 70 degrees C to 76 degrees C for composites with 5 wt.% CNF. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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