期刊
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
卷 43, 期 1, 页码 45-52出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.08.024
关键词
Fibers; Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); Physical properties
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [20604026]
- Henan Scientific & Technological Department [092300410130]
In this work, the natural sisal fibers were fibrillated by enzyme hydrolysis or mechanical disintegration into microfibrils with a width of 5-10 mu m and different aspect ratios. The sisal microfibrils or microfibril mats were added into the gelatin to prepare biomass composites, by solvent-casting or solution impregnation techniques, respectively. The morphology, mechanical properties, biodegradation property, and water adsorption behaviors of the composites were investigated. It was found that the tensile strength of the composites was dramatically increased with the addition of sisal microfibrils. The degradation ratio of the composites decreased continuously with increasing the sisal fibril content. The addition of sisal microfibrils decreased the water uptake at equilibrium and the water diffusion coefficient. Scanning electron microscopy characterization showed that the sisal microfibrils were very well embedded in the gelatin matrix, showing a good interfacial adhesion. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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