期刊
CLINICS IN PERINATOLOGY
卷 36, 期 4, 页码 791-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2009.07.010
关键词
Prematurity; Autism spectrum disorders; Brain; MRI; Outcome
资金
- Canada Research Chairs Program, Canada Research Chair in Brain and Development
- LifeBridge Fund
- Trust Family Foundation
Recent studies in survivors of extreme prematurity point to an increased prevalence of a previously underrecognized atypical social-behavioral profile strongly suggestive of an autism spectrum disorder. Prospective studies that incorporate early autism screening and autism diagnostic testing are needed to better delineate the sensitivity and specificity of early signs of autism in ex-premature children. Advances in neonatal MRI techniques capable of quantitative structural and functional measurements will also provide important insights into the effects of prematurity itself, and prematurity-related brain injury on the genesis of autism spectrum disorders in this population. Available evidence linking prematurity and autism spectrum disorders is reviewed in this article.
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