期刊
CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE
卷 50, 期 10, 页码 1707-1721出版社
WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2011-0935
关键词
biomarkers; cancer; clinical laboratory; DNA methylation; epigenetics; tumors
Cellular DNA undergoes profound changes in methylation during cancer development, with hypermethylation occurring in specific gene promoters, amidst a backdrop of generalized hypomethylation. DNA methylation in cancer often causes the silencing of tumor suppressors and other genes important for cellular growth, regulation and differentiation. Over the past two decades, there have been thousands of publications describing the methylation status of hundreds of genes in cancer, with numerous associations with clinical states, disease outcomes and therapeutic responses being reported. New methods for DNA methylation finger-printing have emerged, allowing for the exponential growth of epigenomic information. Despite this wealth of data, only a handful of methylated genes are utilized as cancer biomarkers in the clinical laboratory. A literature review centered on DNA methylation in six solid cancers was performed, including colorectal, pancreatic, prostate, bladder, breast and ovarian. Commonly methylated genes in the six cancer types were identified and catalogued, and could serve in the future as tissue-based biomarkers or as part of cancer-specific panels. Perhaps more importantly, this endeavor has also focused on methylated genes that appear to be unique to particular cancers. These genes may be more versatile for clinical use, with blood or urine-based cancer screening becoming a reality.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据