期刊
CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH
卷 16, 期 19, 页码 4779-4788出版社
AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1818
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资金
- National Institutes of Health [CA140043, HL54131, CA78810, CA118005, CA82834]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Si 1546/1-1]
Purpose: This study aimed to characterize the preclinical activity of the first class of combinatorial, mitochondria-targeted, small molecule heat shock protein-90 (Hsp90) inhibitors, gamitrinibs, in models of hormone-refractory, drug-resistant, localized, and bone metastatic prostate cancer in vivo. Experimental Design: Mitochondrial permeability transition, apoptosis, and changes in metabolic activity were examined by time-lapse videomicroscopy, multiparametric flow cytometry, MTT, and analysis of isolated mitochondria. Drug-resistant prostate cancer cells were generated by chronic exposure of hormone-refractory PC3 cells to the Hsp90 inhibitor 17-allylaminogeldanamycin (17-AAG). The effect of gamitrinibs on s.c. or intratibial prostate cancer growth was studied in xenograft models. Bone metastatic tumor growth and bone parameters were quantified by micro-computed tomography imaging. Results: In the NCI 60-cell line screening, gamitrinibs were active against all tumor cell types tested, and efficiently killed metastatic, hormone-refractory, and multidrug-resistant prostate cancer cells characterized by overexpression of the ATP binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein. Mechanistically, gamitrinibs, but not 17-AAG, induced acute mitochondrial dysfunction in prostate cancer cells with loss of organelle membrane potential, release of cytochrome c, and caspase activity, independently of proapoptotic Bcl-2 proteins Bax and Bak. Systemic administration of gamitrinibs to mice was well tolerated, and inhibited s.c. or bone metastatic prostate cancer growth in vivo. Conclusions: Gamitrinibs have preclinical activity and favorable safety in models of drug-resistant and bone metastatic prostate cancer in vivo. Clin Cancer Res; 16(19); 4779-88. (C) 2010 AACR.
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