期刊
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY
卷 31, 期 24, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/31/24/243001
关键词
Kerr black hole; extremal black hole; particle collision
类别
资金
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan [26400282]
- JSPS
Rapidly rotating Kerr black holes can accelerate particles to arbitrarily high energy if the angular momentum of the particle is fine-tuned to some critical value. This phenomenon is robust as it is founded on the basic properties of geodesic orbits around a near-extremal Kerr black hole. On the other hand, the maximum energy of the acceleration is subjected to several physical effects. There is convincing evidence that the particle acceleration to arbitrarily high energy is one of the universal properties of general near-extremal black holes. We also discuss gravitational particle acceleration in a more general context. This article is intended to provide a pedagogical introduction to and a brief overview of this topic for non-specialists.
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