Influence of vinasse on the development of Stomoxys calcitrans

Stomoxys calcitrans is known for its painful sting that causes stress in animals and also by transmitting several diseases, and attack man. Due to the outbreaks in sugarcane fields in Brazil, where the vinasse is used in fertigation of the sugarcane fields, this study was conducted, aiming to verify if the vinasse would improve posture and development of the immature stages of this insect. For this, eggs were deposited into diet of larval growth of Bailey (control), and also in diets with replacement of 5, 10, 20 and 30% of this water volume per vinasse. Part of the results was submitted to analysis of variance and means were compared by Tuket test, and the other, was assessed by Chi-square. The eggs viability was of 66%, 64%, 69%, 80% e 20%, the larvae was of 96.4%, 96., 9%, 95.1%, 99.3% e 97.2% and the pupae was of 90.2%, 94.7%, 93.5%, 91.5% and 86.1%, respectively to the control, 5, 10, 20, e 30%. The weight of the third stage larvae was 16.4; 16.9; 19.7; 15.8 and 18mg, and pupae was of 12.9; 13.9; 17.4; 14.5 e 21.9mg. The larval period was of 10.38, 11.81, 10.00, 10.86, 9.5 days, and the pupal was of 6.57, 6.19, 7.05, 7.00 and 6.00 days, respectively. The viability of the immature stages was higher in diet with replacement of vinasse. Some of vinasse concentrations used in diets affected the biology of immature stages of S. calcitrans.