期刊
CHEMSUSCHEM
卷 6, 期 3, 页码 529-536出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201200755
关键词
biomass; depolymerization; hydrogenolysis; heterogeneous catalysis; ultrafiltration
资金
- Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [CTQ2010-19844-C02-02, JCI-2011-09399]
- Spanish MICINN [RYC-2009-04199]
- Consejeria de Ciencia e Innovacion, Junta de Andalucia [P10-FQM-6711]
- MICINN [CTQ2011 28954-C02-02]
Lignin valorization practices have attracted a great deal of interest in recent years due to the large excess of lignin produced by the pulp and paper industry, together with second-generation bioethanol plants. In this work, a new lignin valorization approach is proposed. It involves ultrafiltration as a fractionation process to separate different molecular weight lignin fractions followed by a hydrogen-free, mild, hydrogenolytic, heterogeneously catalyzed methodology assisted by microwave irradiation to obtain simple phenolic, monomeric products by depolymerization using a nickel-based catalyst. The main products obtained were desaspidinol, syringaldehyde, and syringol; this proves the efficiency of the depolymerization conditions applied. The concentration of these observed compounds increased when the molecular weights of the lignin fractions increased. The applied depolymerization conditions, which take advantage of the use of formic acid as a hydrogen-donating solvent, did not generate any biochar in the systems.
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