期刊
CHEMSUSCHEM
卷 6, 期 12, 页码 2299-2303出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201300535
关键词
electrodes; batteries; nanostructures; spray pyrolysis; yolk-shell powders
资金
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- Korea government (MEST) [2012R1A2A2A02046367]
- Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2012R1A1B3002382]
- Seoul RBD Program [WR090671]
Several yolk-shell-structured CuO-Fe2O3 powders with various Cu/Fe molar ratios have been successfully prepared under equivalent reaction conditions using a one-pot spray pyrolysis process. The Cu and Fe components are uniformly distributed throughout the powders, irrespective of composition. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface areas of the yolk-shell CuO-Fe2O3 systems increased from 5 to 16m(2)g(-1) if the Cu/Fe molar ratios are decreased from 3:1 to 1:3. The initial discharge and charge capacities of the yolk-shell CuO-Fe2O3 system (Cu/Fe=1:2), showing maximum values at a constant current density of 1000mAg(-1), are 1436 and 1012mAhg(-1), respectively. After 130cycles, the discharge capacities of the yolk-shell CuO-Fe2O3 powders with Cu/Fe molar ratios of 1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, and 3:1 are 1159, 1151, 755, 655, and 651mAhg(-1), respectively. The discharge capacities of the yolk-shell and dense powder samples after 50cycles, when subjected to a series of current density increases from 500 to 5000mAg(-1), are 735 and 495mAhg(-1), respectively.
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