期刊
CHEMSUSCHEM
卷 5, 期 10, 页码 2032-2038出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201200255
关键词
carbon dioxide fixation; cooperative effects; cycloaddition; organocatalysis; phenols
资金
- ICIQ
- ICREA
- Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) [CTQ-2011-27385, CTQ2011-27033, CSD2006-0003]
- Juan de la Cierva contract
- ICREA Funding Source: Custom
The use of phenolic compounds as organocatalysts is discussed in the context of the atom-efficient cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxides, forming useful cyclic organic carbonate products. The presence and cooperative nature of adjacent phenolic groups in the catalyst structure results in significantly enhanced catalytic efficiencies, allowing these CO2 fixation reactions to operate efficiently under virtually ambient conditions. The cooperative effect has also been studied by computational methods. Furthermore, when the cycloaddition reactions are carried out on a larger scale and under solvent-free conditions, further enhancements in activity are observed, combined with the advantageous requirement of reduced loadings of the binary organocatalyst system. The reported system is among one of the mildest and most effective metal-free catalysts for this conversion and contributes to a much more sustainable development of organic carbonate production; this feature has not been the main focus of previous contributions in this area.
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