期刊
CHEMSUSCHEM
卷 1, 期 8-9, 页码 725-733出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.200800105
关键词
biomass; catalysis; renewable resources; sustainable energy
资金
- U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences
- National Science Foundation Chemical and Transport Systems Division of the Directorate for Engineering
This Concept examines the opportunities for the use of biomass feedstocks in the production of liquid fuels for the transportation sector of society. The cost-competitive conversion of biomass into liquid fuels involves the integration of processes that operate on lignocellulosic feeds with processes that convert specific fractions of lignocellulose. A brief description of current energy systems is given to indicate the potential contributions of biomass to replace fossil fuel feedstocks for energy production, followed by a description of current biomass-conversion technologies. Specific focus is given to promising reaction pathways and novel research opportunities for conversion of the carbohydrate fraction of lignocellulose into fuels with targeted structures.
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