期刊
CHEMPHYSCHEM
卷 15, 期 10, 页码 2121-2128出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402020
关键词
cathode materials; energy storage; sodium-ion batteries; sodium vanadium oxide; symmetric batteries
资金
- Singapore National Research Foundation
Room-temperature sodium-ion batteries have the potential to become the technology of choice for large-scale electrochemical energy storage because of the high sodium abundance and low costs. However, not many materials meet the performance requirements for practical applications. Here, we report a novel sodium-ion battery electrode material, Na2.55V6O16 center dot 0.6H(2)O, that shows significant capacities and stabilities at high current rates up to 800 mA g(-1). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements are carried out to better understand the underlying reactions. Moreover, due to the different oxidation states of vanadium, this material can also be employed in a symmetric full cell, which would decrease production costs even further. For these full cells, capacity and stability tests are conducted using various cathode: anode mass ratios.
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