期刊
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
卷 20, 期 28, 页码 8723-8730出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402727
关键词
charge transfer; doping; layered compounds; lithium; molybdenum
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51372268]
- National 973 Program of China [2009CB220100]
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies [DEAC02-98CH10886]
Lithium-rich layer-structured oxides xLi(2)MnO(3)center dot(1-x)LiMO2 (0 < x < 1, M=Mn, Ni, Co, etc.) are interesting and potential cathode materials for high energy-density lithium ion batteries. However, the characteristic charge compensation contributed by O2- in Li2MnO3 leads to the evolution of oxygen during the initial Li+ ion extraction at high voltage and voltage fading in subsequent cycling, resulting in a safety hazard and poor cycling performance of the battery. Molybdenum substitution was performed in this work to provide another electron donor and to enhance the electrochemical activity of Li2MnO3-based cathode materials. X-ray diffraction and adsorption studies indicated that Mo5+ substitution expands the unit cell in the crystal lattice and weakens the Li-O and Mn-O bonds, as well as enhancing the activity of Li2MnO3 by lowering its delithiation potential and suppressing the release of oxygen. In addition, the chemical environment of O2- ions in molybdenum-substituted Li2MnO3 is more reversible than in the unsubstituted sample during cycling. Therefore molybdenum substitution is expected to improve the performances of the Li2MnO3-based lithium-rich cathode materials.
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