期刊
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
卷 17, 期 49, 页码 13800-13805出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102333
关键词
asymmetric catalysis; dioxides; Povarov reaction; scandium; tetrahydroquinolines
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [20732003, 20872097, 21021001]
- National Basic Research Program of China (973 program) [2010CB833300]
The asymmetric Povarov reaction with a-alkyl styrenes as dienophiles was catalyzed by an N,N'-dioxide L4Sc(OTf)3 complex. Enantiopure tetrahydroquinoline derivatives with a quaternary stereocenter at the C4 position were synthesized for the first time. A wide variety of a-alkyl styrenes and N-aryl aldimines were tolerated in the reaction, to give excellent diastereo- (up to 99:1 d.r.) and enantioselectivities (92 to >99?% ee). In addition, the reaction could be performed on the gram scale without any loss of yield, diastereoselectivity, or enantioselectivity. An intermolecular hydrogen-shift reaction was found to be a side reaction, which offered a method to synthesize the corresponding quinoline derivatives with chiral quaternary sterocenters.
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