期刊
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
卷 15, 期 14, 页码 3320-3334出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200900041
关键词
alkyllithium compounds; N ligands; silyllithium compounds; structure-activity relationships; structure elucidation
资金
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Fonds der Chemischen Industrie
- Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes
The structure-reactivity relationship is an important feature of organolithium compounds. The knowledge of the structure of reactive species is crucial for the elucidation of reaction mechanisms and the understanding of observed selectivities. This concept article gives an overview over the structural principles of lithium organics and their Lewis base coordinated complexes in the solid state. The transition from the oligomeric parent structures to smaller adducts, such as dimers and monomers, as well as special degrees of aggregation is presented. Besides the commonly used alkyllithium compounds, a short overview over the structural principles of the higher homologous silyllithium compounds is given. Moreover, the structure-reactivity relationship is depicted by means of the reactivity of the Lewis bases towards intramolecular decomposition reactions with the organolithium compound. Selected examples confirm the importance of structure elucidation for the understanding of mechanistic pathways and selectivities.
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