期刊
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
卷 23, 期 7, 页码 1946-1953出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/cm103685c
关键词
organic electronics; low-voltage OTFTs; flexible OTFTs; transistor biosensors in aqueous medium
资金
- DFG
- Max Planck Society (Germany)
- NASA
- National Science Foundation [NSF ECCS-0730710]
- Office of Naval Research [N000140810654]
Organic thin-film transistors show tremendous potential for versatile electronic sensors. Critical challenges facing the integration of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) as chemical and biological sensors include reproducibility, sensitivity, and particularly stability. Here, we describe a bilayer organic semiconductor structure consisting of a pentacene active layer with copper phthalocyanine as the top surface passivation layer. In this architecture, the copper phthalacyanine (CuPc) acts as a surface passivation layer with efficient charge injection into the pentacene layer, thus providing a versatile method for the incorporation of many semiconductor materials as the sensing element. OTFTs fabricated with the described structure exhibited a fieldeffect mobility of 1.15 +/- 0.2 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) at -2 V in ambient conditions with stable performance in aqueous media (0.5 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) at -1 V). X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirms that the bilayer film achieves a high degree of molecular order as suggested by the high OTFT mobility. OTFTs based on the pentacene/CuPc bilayer films were fabricated on both rigid silicon and flexible polyimide substrates. The aqueous buffer stability of these devices was exploited for the detection of chemical and biological species.
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