期刊
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
卷 23, 期 6, 页码 1365-1373出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/cm102809t
关键词
ionic conductors; theory and modeling; inorganic solids and ceramics; solid oxide fuel cells
资金
- University of Edinburgh
- EPSRC, School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh
- STFC Center for Materials, Physics and Chemistry
- Vetenskapsradet (Swedish Research Council)
Polarizable interaction potentials, parametrized using ab initio electronic structure calculations, have been used in molecular dynamics simulations to study the conduction mechanism in doped zirconias. The influence of vacancy-vacancy and vacancy-cation interactions on the conductivity of these materials has been characterized. Although the latter can be minimized by using dopant Cations with radii which match those of Zr(4+) (as in the case of Sc(3+)), the former appears as an intrinsic characteristic of the fluorite lattice that cannot be avoided and that is shown to be responsible for the occurrence of a maximum in the conductivity at dopant concentrations between 8 and 13%. The weakness of the Sc-vacancy interactions in Sc(2)O(3)-dope zirconia confirms that this material is likely to present the highest conductivity achievable in zirconias.
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