期刊
MISCELLANEA GEOGRAPHICA
卷 -, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
SCIENDO
DOI: 10.2478/mgrsd-2023-0026
关键词
gully; fan sediments; erosion; settlements; Lithuania
类别
The study determined the age and stages of gully development near Vilnius, analyzed sediment characteristics, found that gully erosion began in the Middle Ages and was related to the intensive settlement in the area, and distinguished different stages of gully development.
Geomorphological and sedimentological research carried out in the vicinity of Vilnius (SW Lithuania) aimed to determine the age and stages of development of gullies in relation to climatic conditions and human activity. Two gullies located on the northern slope of the Vilnia river valley were examined in detail. The sedimentological features of the sediments which form fans at the mouths of the gullies were analysed. Three main lithological units were distinguished. On the basis of radiocarbon datings, the beginning of gully erosion was determined to be in the Middle Ages. This process began with intensive settlement in this area. Further stages of a cutting which were distinguished include early modern times and the period from the seventeenth century to the present day.
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