期刊
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
卷 41, 期 5, 页码 1677-1695出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15196g
关键词
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资金
- 973 Programs [2007CB209701, 2009CB930403]
- Shanghai Science and Technology Committee [10DJ1400100]
- State Education Ministry
- [NSFC-21025103]
- [20971085]
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a new type of porous materials for diverse applications. Most open MOFs reported to date are microporous (pore sizes <2 nm), and only a small fraction of MOFs with ordered mesoscale domains (2-50 nm) is reported. This tutorial review covers recent advances in the field of mesoporous MOFs (mesoMOFs), including their design and synthesis, porosity activation and surface modification, and potential applications in storage and separation, catalysis, drug delivery and imaging. Their specificities are dependent on the pore shape, size, and chemical environments of the cages or channels. The relationship between the structures and functions is discussed. The future outlook for the field is discussed in the context of current challenges in applications of mesoporous materials.
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