Carbon nanoparticle-protected aptamers for highly sensitive and selective detection of biomolecules based on nuclease-assisted target recycling signal amplification

Based on the protective properties of carbon nanoparticles for aptamers against the digestion of nuclease, we have developed a nuclease-assisted target recycling signal amplification method for highly sensitive detection of biomolecules, such as ATP and kanamycin. The high binding specificity between aptamers and targets leads to excellent selectivity of the assay.