4.7 Article

Photometric light curves and polarization of close-in extrasolar giant planets

期刊

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 540, 期 1, 页码 504-520

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IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/309292

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planetary systems; radiative transfer; stars : atmospheres

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The close-in extrasolar giant planets (CEGPs), less than or similar to 0.05 AU from their parent stars, may have a large component of optically reflected light. We present theoretical optical photometric light curves and polarization curves for the CEGP systems from reflected planetary light. Different particle sizes of three condensates are considered. In the most reflective case, the variability is approximate to 100 mu mag, which will be easily detectable by the upcoming satellite missions Microvariability and Oscillations of Stars (MOST), COROT, and Measuring Oscillations in Nearby Stars (MONS), and possibly from the ground in the near future. The least reflective case is caused by small, highly absorbing grains such as solid Fe, with variation of much less than 1 mu mag. Polarization for all cases is lower than current detectability limits. We also discuss the temperature-pressure profiles and resulting emergent spectra of the CEGP atmospheres. We discuss the observational results of tau Boo b by Cameron et al. and Charbonneau et al. in context of our model results. The predictions-the shape and magnitude of the light curves and polarization curves-are highly dependent on the sizes and types of condensates present in the planetary atmosphere.

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