3D dislocation dynamics: stress-strain behavior and hardening mechanisms in fcc and bcc metals

A dislocation dynamics (DD) model for plastic deformation, connecting the macroscopic mechanical properties to basic physical laws governing dislocation mobility and related interaction mechanisms, has been developed. In this model there is a set of critical reactions that determine the overall results of the simulations, such as the stress-strain curve. These reactions are annihilation, formation of jogs, junctions, and dipoles and cross-slip. In this paper, we discuss these reactions and the manner in which they influence the simulated stress-strain behavior of fee and bcc metals. In particular, we examine the formation (zipping) and strength of dipoles and junctions, and effect of jogs, using the dislocation dynamics model. We show that the strengths (unzipping) of these reactions for various configurations can be determined by direct evaluation of the elastic interactions. Next, we investigate the phenomenon of hardening in metals subjected to cascade damage. The investigated microstructure consists of small dislocation loops decorating the mobile dislocations. Preliminary results reveal that these loops act as hardening agents, trapping the dislocations and resulting in increased yield stress. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.