S-SEBI: A simple remote sensing algorithm to estimate the surface energy balance

A small field campaign was conducted during August 1997 in the Piano di Rosia area in Tuscany, Italy. The terms of both the radiation balance and the surface energy balance were measured by several techniques and for several field sites. Together with a LANDSAT-TM scene of 23 August 1997 of the same area, these data give an excellent opportunity for a profound study of interaction between the radiation and energy fluxes from point to regional scale. A new method to derive the surface energy fluxes from remote sensing measurements, called the Simplified Surface Energy Balance Index (S-SEBI), is developed, tested and validated with the available data. If the atmospheric conditions over the area can be considered constant and the area reflects sufficient variations in surface hydrological conditions the fluxes can be calculated without any further information than the remote sensing image itself. The results of this case study show that with the relative simple S-SEBI method the surface energy balance parameters can be estimated with a high precision. The measured and estimated evaporative fraction values have a maximum relative difference of 8%. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. Al rights reserved.