期刊
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST
卷 55, 期 1, 页码 68-78出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
关键词
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资金
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH [R01MH053385] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
Human beings call be proactive and engaged or, alternatively, passive and alienated, largely as a function of the social conditions in which they develop and function. Accordingly, research guided by self-determination theory has focused on the social-contextual conditions that facilitate versus forestall the natural processes of self-motivation and healthy psychological development. Specifically, factors have been examined that enhance versus undermine intrinsic motivation, self-regulation, and well-being. The findings have led to the postulate of three innate psychological needs-competence, antonomy, and relatedness-which,when satisfied yield enhanced self-motivation and mental health and when thwarted lead to diminished motivation and well-being. Also considered is the significance of these psychological needs and processes within domains such as health care, education, work, sport, religion, and psychotherapy.
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