期刊
SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE
卷 36, 期 5, 页码 589-608出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1081/JA-100103562
关键词
social model; drug offender; alcohol offender; criminal justice treatment
Outcome studies on drug and alcohol offenders coerced into treatment by the criminal justice system were reviewed. Positive outcomes were found for therapeutic community, methadone maintenance, and unspecified residential and outpatient programs. No outcome studies were found for court-mandated clients coerced into social model recovery programs. When developing studies, researchers should consider how clients perceive legal mandates and whether they are receiving pressures to enter treatment from other sources, such as family members, employers, Friends or the welfare system. Use of the Social Model Philosophy Scale (SMPS) is suggested to correlate program characteristics and processes with outcome.
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