期刊
JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
卷 15, 期 1-2, 页码 27-51出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/S0887-6185(00)00041-4
关键词
vertigo; balance disorder; vestibular system; agoraphobia; anxiety disorder
资金
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS [P01DC003417, R01DC000739] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NIDCD NIH HHS [1P01 DC03417, R01 DC 00739] Funding Source: Medline
The comorbidity of vertigo and anxiety has been an integral component of the medical literature since antiquity. In the works of Plate, the same terms were used in the context of vertigo, inebriation, height vertigo, disorientation, and mental confusion. In classical medicine, vertigo had the ambiguous status of being both a disease per se and a symptom of other diseases such as hypochondriacal melancholy. Further, two etiologies were described for vertigo: an origin in the head (brain) and an origin in the hypochondria (abdominal viscera). In the course of the development of a detailed neurologic taxonomy of vertigo in the latter half of the nineteenth century, a debate ensued whether agoraphobia was a form of vertigo or a distinct psychiatric condition. Elucidation of this forgotten debate, within its historical context, provides insights into the recent rediscovery of the balance-anxiety interface. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
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