期刊
CHEMCATCHEM
卷 4, 期 11, 页码 1752-1758出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201200204
关键词
carbon dioxide fixation; cycloaddition; homogeneous catalysis; main group elements; porphyrinoids
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC 20973086]
- Lanzhou University
Several biomimetic metalloporphyrin complexes (M(TPP)XY; in which TPP=meso-porphyrin; M=MgII, AlIII, SnII, or SnIV; X=OAc, F, Cl, Br, I, OTf, or none; and Y=Cl, Br, I, OTf, or none) were prepared, characterized, and used effectively in the green synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2. The catalytic systems of Mg(TPP)/tetrabutylammonium iodide and Al(TPP)Cl/phenyltrimethyl ammonium tribromide can initiate the cycloaddition of epoxides and CO2 at room temperature to generating cyclic carbonates in excellent yield. Chlorophyll A is shown to induce enantioselectivity of racemic propylene oxide. All reactions displayed excellent selectivity to cyclic carbonate without polycarbonate and other by-products. Chloropropylene carbonate is shown to be obtained under CO2 bubbling conditions catalyzed by Al(TPP)Cl/phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide. The catalytic order of activity for biomimetic metalloporphyrins is AlIII>MgII>SnIV>SnII. These phenomena are explained with respect to the Lewis acidity of metal center in metalloporphyrins.
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