期刊
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 546, 期 1, 页码 223-233出版社
UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
DOI: 10.1086/318248
关键词
galaxies : evolution; galaxies : formation; methods : n-body simulations
According to the hierarchical scenario, galaxies form via merging and accretion of small objects. Using N-body simulations, we study the frequency of merging events in the history of the halos. We find that at z less than or similar to 2 the merging rate of the overall halo population can be described by a simple power law, (1 + z)(3). The main emphasis of this paper is on the effects of environment of halos at the present epoch (z = 0). We find that the halos located inside clusters have formed earlier (Deltaz approximate to 1) than isolated halos of the same mass. At low redshifts (z < 1), the merger rate of cluster halos is 3 times lower than that of isolated halos and twice as low as that of halos that end up in groups by z = 0. At higher redshifts (z 1-4), progenitors of cluster and group halos have 3-5 times higher merger rates than isolated halos. We briefly discuss the implications of our results for galaxy evolution in different environments.
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