期刊
EUPHYTICA
卷 121, 期 2, 页码 197-208出版社
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL
DOI: 10.1023/A:1012221129762
关键词
heterotic group; maize; phylogeny; RAPD markers; tropical open pollinated varieties
Twenty eight maize open pollinated varieties (OPVs) were crossed in a diallel scheme and the 378 F-1's were evaluated in 10 environments in Brazil. Based on yield-specific combining ability data (SCA), these varieties were classified in four heterotic groups. The consistence of the proposed heterotic groups was confirmed comparing intra- and inter-group F-1 values and midparent heterosis. Superior OPVs combinations for use as a source of inbreds in hybrid breeding programs were determined. RAPD markers were used to genotype these varieties. A UPGMA dendogram, based on marker data from 50 primers and 178 polymorphic bands, was obtained. Phylogeny obtained with RAPD markers agreed with known pedigree data. Dent germplasm tended to group separately from flint germplasm. Multidimensional Scaling Analysis on marker data and morphological data showed a higher degree of genetic divergence among the dent germplasm than among the flint germplasm used in this study. Correlation between RAPD marker estimated genetic distance and SCA for yield was low and positive (r = 0.16(**)).
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