期刊
AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST
卷 45, 期 5, 页码 801-819出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0002764202045005005
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Substantial dissatisfaction has emerged with the conceptualization of natural resource problems and individual decision making as represented in the tragedy of the commons model by Garret Hardin. A research program devoted to developing a theory of common pool resources that accounts fbr both successes and,failures of cooperation among appropriators using common pool resources is reviewed. The theory identifies a set of configural attributes of resources and appropriators that, if present, support the emergence of self-governing arrangements. The model of individual decision making on which the tragedy of the commons is based-perfect rationality-is also challenged. Perfect rationality cannot account for cooperation. Alternative models of decision making are explored.
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