Continuous co-digestion of cattle slurry with fruit and vegetable wastes and chicken manure

Anaerobic digestion is a well established process for treating many types of organic waste, both solid and liquid. As such, the digestion of cattle slurries and of a range of agricultural wastes has been evaluated and has been, successful. Previous batch studies have shown that based on volatile solids (VS) reduction, total methane production and methane yield, co-digestions of cattle slurry (CS) with fruit and vegetable wastes (FVW) and with chicken manure (CNI) were among the more promising combinations. A continuously stirred tank reactor (18 litres) was used as a mesophilic (35degreesC) anaerobic reactor to examine the effect of adding the FVW and CNI to a system which was digesting CS. The retention time was kept at 21 days and the loading rate maintained in the range 3.19-5.01 kg VS m(-3) d(-1). Increasing the proportion of FVW from 20% to 50% improved the methane yield from 0.23 to 0.45 m(3) CH4 kg(-1) VS added. and caused the VS reduction to decrease slightly. Increasing the proportion of chicken manure in the feed caused a steady deterioration in both the criteria for judging digester performance. This appeared to be caused by ammonia inhibition. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.