Enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction of peanut oil

Enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction of oil from oilseeds is a relatively recent technique. In the present study, peanut oil was extracted under optimized aqueous extraction conditions using Protizyme(TM), which is predominantly a mixture of acid, neutral, and alkaline proteases. The optimal conditions were: enzyme concentration of 2.5% (w/w) in 10 g of peanut seeds, pH 4.0, 40degreesC, and 18 h incubation with constant shaking at 80 rpm. Centrifuging the mixture at 18,000 x g for 20 min separated the oil with a recovery of 86-92%. The merits of this process over existing solvent extraction and/or mechanical pressing methods are discussed.