期刊
CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGY
卷 278, 期 1-2, 页码 113-119出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2012.07.006
关键词
Adjuvant; Th 1; Intracellular; c-di-GMP
Cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP), a bacterial signaling molecule, possesses protective immunostimulatory activity in bacterial challenge models. This study explored the potential of c-di-GMP as a vaccine adjuvant comparing it with LPS, CpG oligonucleotides, and a conventional aluminum salt based adjuvant. In this evaluation, c-di-GMP was a more potent activator of both humoral and Th1-like immune responses as evidenced by the robust IgG2a antibody response it induced in mice and the strong IFN-gamma. TNF-alpha and IP-10 responses, it elicited in mice and in vitro in non-human primate peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Further, compared to LPS or CpG, c-di-GMP demonstrated a more pronounced ability to induce germinal center formation, a hallmark of long-term memory, in immunized mice. Together, these data add to the growing body of evidence supporting the utility of c-di-GMP as an adjuvant in vaccination for sustained and robust immune responses and provide a rationale for further evaluation in appropriate models of immunization. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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