4.5 Article

Metformin Plus Caloric Restriction Show Anti-epileptic Effects Mediated by mTOR Pathway Inhibition

期刊

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY
卷 38, 期 7, 页码 1425-1438

出版社

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10571-018-0611-8

关键词

Metformin; Caloric restriction; Epilepsy; mTOR signaling pathway; Electrical kindling

资金

  1. Instituto Nacional de Pediatria

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Caloric restriction (CR) has anti-epileptic effects in different animal models, at least partially due to inhibition of the mechanistic or mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway. Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibits mTOR cascade function if energy levels are low. Since hyper-activation of mTOR participates in epilepsy, its inhibition results in beneficial anti-convulsive effects. A way to attain this is to activate AMPK with metformin. The effects of metformin, alone or combined with CR, on the electrical kindling epilepsy model and the mTOR cascade in the hippocampus and the neocortex were studied. Combined metformin plus CR beneficially affected many kindling aspects, especially those relating to generalized convulsive seizures. Therefore, metformin plus CR could decrease measures of epileptic activity in patients with generalized convulsive seizures. Patients that are obese, overweight or that have metabolic syndrome in addition to having an epileptic disease are an ideal population for clinical trials to test the effectiveness of metformin plus CR.

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