期刊
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LIFE SCIENCES
卷 69, 期 24, 页码 4163-4176出版社
SPRINGER BASEL AG
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-012-1072-8
关键词
STIM1; Orai; STIM1/Orai interaction; Orai gating; STIM1 structure
资金
- Austrian Science Foundation (FWF) [P22747, P22565]
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P 22747, P 22565] Funding Source: researchfish
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P22747, P22565] Funding Source: Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
Store-operated Ca2+ entry describes the phenomenon that connects a depletion of internal Ca2+ stores to an activation of plasma membrane-located Ca2+ selective ion channels. Tremendous progress towards the underlying molecular mechanism came with the discovery of the two respective limiting components, STIM and Orai. STIM1 represents the ER-located Ca2+ sensor and transmits the signal of store depletion to the plasma membrane. Here it couples to and activates Orai, the highly Ca2+-selective pore-forming subunit of Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ channels. In this review, we focus on the molecular steps that these two proteins undergo from store-depletion to their coupling, the activation, and regulation of Ca2+ currents.
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